Which term is used to describe information provided by a witness to support probable cause?

• A. Direct Observations
• B. Affidavit
• C. Telephonic Warrant
• D. Witness Information

Answer: (D)

When assessing probable cause, information can come from various sources, including what a witness provides. The term for that kind of input—facts or observations supplied by someone other than the officer to support probable cause—is witness information. This label highlights the origin of the data: it comes from a witness rather than from the officer’s own perceptions. In contrast, direct observations refer to what the officer personally perceives, and an affidavit is a sworn written statement that may include witness information but is a separate document. A telephonic warrant describes how a warrant is obtained, not the nature of the information itself.