Which governs disclosure of a defendant's statements?

• A. Brady v. Maryland
• B. Jencks Act
• C. Rule 16
• D. Indictment

Answer: (C)

Discovery and disclosure in a criminal case centers on what information must be shared before trial. The rule that directly governs the disclosure of the defendant’s own statements is Rule 16. It requires the government to disclose to the defense, upon request, relevant materials in its possession, including the defendant’s prior statements. This makes Rule 16 the specific framework for obtaining the defendant’s statements and other discovery items.

Brady v. Maryland deals with exculpatory or favorable material that must be disclosed to the defense, but not the mechanics of producing the defendant’s statements. The Jencks Act governs the timing of producing witness statements after a witness testifies, not pretrial disclosure of the defendant’s statements. An indictment is the charging document and does not govern disclosure obligations.